Rajab ali came raiding, the young imam was obliged to take up a rifle. Today is the birth anniversary of the person who changed the destiny of not just iran but also world muslims by ushering in the islamic revolution and establishing the islamic system of government. In his venerable book, god describes pharaoh as a corrupter. These books can be best read by adobe acrobat reader or smartly read in apple ipadipodiphone using ibooks application. They do not apply to one particular generation, but rather to everyone in every age and place until the day of judgment. Leader of the islamic revolution ayatollah seyyed ali khamenei paid a visit to the 32nd tehran international book fair currently underway at the grand mosalla of tehran. Excellent book on the thought of ayatollah khomeini. Introduction imamayatollah ruhollah musavi khomeini may 17, 1900 june 3, 1989 was a shiite muslim cleric and marja, and the political leader of the 1979 islamic revolution of iran which saw the o. In early 1970, khomeini gave a series of lectures in najaf on islamic government, later published as a book titled variously islamic government or islamic government. He was first a mujtahid higher than normal clergy, and then was a marja higher than normal mujtahid. To replace the dyadic conception of the strategictactical, dr ali ghaderi. An iraqi citizen has described very interesting memoirs regarding imam khomeinis years of exile in iraq and his stay in the holy city of najaf. Full text of the little green book ayatollah khomeini. Compiled in 7 chapters, the book describes the struggles of indian muslims against british colonialism and finally the establishment of pakistan.
Obviously any non islamic government is corrupt and evil, so, muslims have no alternative. It is they who must watch over all aspects of administration and planning. Khomeinis model of absolute authority of the jurisconsult is being challenged and will most likely be forced to gradually. The book titled khomeini, the divine revolutionary on imam khomeinis leadership and personalities has been published in italy. Imam khomeinis movement, the idea of establishing an islamic government.
Imam khomeini and the iranian revolution of 1979 history of. The strengths of this book are the different approaches that have been advanced by exegetes, theologians, traditionalists, philosophers, and mystics in deriving the proofs to determine the scope of the imams authority. Khomeini, ruhollah almusavi oxford islamic studies online. This book contains lectures on jurisprudence delivered to his students in 19691970. Imam ayatollah seyed ruhollah musavi khomeini may 17, 1900 june 3, 1989 was a muslim cleric and marja, and the political leader of the 1979 islamic revolution of iran which overthrew mohammad reza pahlavi, the last shah of iran.
Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 19001989 was born in the iranian city of khomein. A twovolume book, which was published originally in arabic, was called tahrir al wasilah. International affairs department,the institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeinis works. Ayatullah khomeinis concept of governance wilayat alfaqih and. Imam khomeini revived the importance of one of the disputed jurisprudential theories in the history of the islamic seminaries wilayat al. Islamic government the governance of the juist originated in a series of lectures given by imam khomeini ra in najaf, iraq during his exile between january 21 and february 8, 1970. Khamenei wasnt even a mujtahid but a few scholars assembly of experts. Governance of the jurist 1970 commentary by michael j. In his book islamic government, khomeini wrote of the duty to destroy christian, jewish, and bahai religious centers, which he accused of leading iranians astray. The book was particularly praised by some notable islamic scholars of iran. Ayatollah khomeinis vision of islamic government pearsoncustom.
Ayatollah khameneis handwritten note on the first page of the book that he presented to dr. In the early days of islam, the ideal islamic government ruled twice. Khomeini s model of absolute authority of the jurisconsult is being challenged and will most likely be forced to gradually. Download kashful asrar by khomeini pdf free backupdashboard. Muhammad jawad chirri, the brother of the prophet mohammad imam ali, qum. Aug 05, 2015 in one sentence, imam khomeinis purpose of struggle is to emancipate iran and the islamic world from the superpowers bondage, restore honor to islam, and establish an islamic government based on islamic principles. Sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini 19021989 was, of course, the islamic cleric who returned from 15 years of exile in paris in 1979 to spark the iranian revolution, overthrowing the last shah of iran, and then becoming irans supreme leader. Religious authority and political thought in twelver shiism. The first is the necessity for the establishment and maintenance of islamic political power for islamic goals, precepts, and criteria.
Thus khomeini asserts the authority of a faqih from the quran, through the sunnah of the prophet and the sayings of the twelve imams. Imam khomeinis biography islamic invitation turkey. Jan 15, 2016 a new book, the fall of heaven, offers clues on the 1978 disappearance of moussa alsadr, a revered iranian cleric in lebanon who offered to help counter ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. Foreign affairs, septemberoctober 20, cep germany francais donate. Jan 01, 2004 sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini 19021989 was, of course, the islamic cleric who returned from 15 years of exile in paris in 1979 to spark the iranian revolution, overthrowing the last shah of iran, and then becoming irans supreme leader. Following the revolution, imam khomeini became grand leader of iran the paramount figure in the political.
Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, who died saturday at age 86, was an austere and uncompromising shiite moslem religious leader who overthrew the shah. Imam khomeini bibliography of irans islamic revolution. The event has attracted hundreds of iranian and foreign publishers to put on display their latest works. Khomeinis concept of governance of the jurisconsult wilayat al. Sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini also known in the western world as ayatollah khomeini, was an iranian politician, revolutionary, and cleric.
Bibliography of irans islamic revolution, english books unit 3 bibliography of irans islamic revolution, english books unit 4 bibliography of irans islamic revolution, english dissertations. Introduction imamayatollah ruhollah musavi khomeini may 17, 1900 june 3, 1989 was a shiite muslim cleric and marja, and the political leader of the 1979 islamic revolution of iran which saw the overthrow of mohammad reza pahlavi, the last shah of iran. Khomeinis the little green book ayatollah khomeini on. The late imam khomeini, whose 27th anniversary will be commemorated on june 3 with ceremonies in many parts of the world, was a towering personality of. This is the reason i am publishing the last will and testament of the 20 th century leader of islam. Since islamic government is a government of law, said khomeini, those acquainted with the law, or more precisely with religion, i. Characteristics of abrahamic hajj in viewpoints of imam khomeini and ayatollah khamenei. Khomeini also said in his book the islamic government, the teachings of the imams are like the teachings of the quran. Imam ruhollah musavi khomeini a brief biography islamic. Click here to request a free trial account only available to college instructors. How is ayatollah khamenei different from ayatollah khomeini. Religious authority and political thought in twelver shi. The lectures were recorded and transcribed by a student, and then published in book form.
The islamic republic is a government according to the law and the wise men and theological experts of the clergy are therefore 15 the little green book ayatollah khomeini responsible for it. The form of islamic government program for the establishment of an islamic government this book originated in a series of lectures given at najaf between january 21 and february 8, 1970. Ruhullah part 1 of 10 documentary on the life of imam. Faithful faqih fiqh forbidden forbidding the evil function fuqaha gods hairi hadith hasan heirs holders of authority husayn imam khomeini imam rida imperialism imperialists implement institutions of islam iran islamic government islamic law jafar jizyah judge jurist justice kharaj khums knowledge.
The second is the duty of the religious scholars the fuqaha to bring about an islamic state. Probably the best known of imam khomeinis works, the book islamic government originated in a series of lectures given at najaf between january 21 and february 8, 1970. The political philosophy of ayatollah khomeini developed as a doctrine to implement. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, who died saturday at age 86, was an austere and uncompromising shiite moslem religious leader who overthrew the shah of iran, humiliated the united states, waged a. Imam khomeini s movement and the victory of the islamic revolution had several impacts on the world and led to establishment of political movements based on islamic thoughts. In early 1970 imam khomeini gave a lecture series in najaf on islamic government which later was published as a book titled variously islamic government or guardianship of the islamic jurists velayate faqih. The islamic government was clearly defined by khomeini in his book hokumate islami. This book included khomeinis notion of wilayat al faqih governance of the jurist as well as the reasoning and in his view, the necessity of it in running an islamic state.
Imam khomeini, a short biography by hamid algar published by the institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeinis works international affairs department. Khomeini returned in triumph to iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated by bbc to be of up to five million people. The martyr and islamic scholar ayatollah motahhari left a handwritten note on one copy of the book, he describes it as a very useful and necessary read. I should state that the government, which is part of the.
The shah of iran, the islamic revolution and the mystery of. This letter is an invaluable document highlighting the imams outlook towards government, societal needs and the value and rights of a human being in society. Imam khumayni used hindi as penname in some of his ghazals. It is recommended that if you dont already have it. In one sentence, imam khomeinis purpose of struggle is to emancipate iran and the islamic world from the superpowers bondage, restore honor to islam, and establish an islamic government based on islamic principles. Upon appointing malik alashtar as the governor of eygpt, imam ali ibn abi talib a sent a letter advising malik in his post. This book originated in a series of lectures given at najaf between january 21 and february 8, 1970. A new book, the fall of heaven, offers clues on the 1978 disappearance of moussa alsadr, a revered iranian cleric in lebanon who offered to help counter ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. The idea of guardianship as rule was advanced by the ayatollah ruhollah khomeini in a series of lectures in 1970 and now forms the basis of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran. Tehran as the 40th anniversary of the islamic revolution approaches, leader of the islamic revolution ayatollah ali khamenei paid respect to late founder of the islamic republic imam khomeini on wednesday. During a visit to iran, the iraqi guest recalled that sometimes imam did not use to respond their greetings during unintended encounters.
Imam khomeini and the iranian revolution of 1979 history. The issue of the rightful succession of the prophet and the leadership of the islamic ummat nation after his death caused muslims to branch off in two groups. As will be discussed later, the idea of islamic government as the single alternative. This was his best known and most influential work, and laid out his ideas on governance at that time. Ali khamenei is the supreme leader of iran, making him the highest religious and political authority in the country.
Imam khomeinis ijtihad on the islamic government ijtihad. The shah of iran, the islamic revolution and the mystery. Imam khomeinis grandson seyyed hassan khomeini, son of the late seyyed ahmad khomeini, is also a cleric and the trustee of imam khomeinis shrine. They were the only two examples that the immaterial values dominated. The present collection has been provided and compiled with the goal of presenting a general plan from the ideals, issues, and problems of the muslim world and difficulties of the islamic. Hamid algar, the translator, does an amazing job translating this book, which aside from a brief introduction by algar consists of speeches and writings by khomeini. International affairs department the institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeini s works. Thus many of them compromised islams integrity in the pursuit of more. Khomeini has accused irans religious minoritiesparticularly christians, jews, and bahaisof distorting islam and fomenting unrest in pursuit of imperialist causes.
Chapter 2 childhood and early education ruhullah musawi khumayni was born on 20 jamadi alakhir 20 24. The constitution of iran calls for a faqih, or valiye faqih guardian jurist, to serve as the supreme leader of the government. Following is a special feature on imam ruhollah musavi khomeini god bless his soul. The ayatollah khomeini and his concept of an islamic republic, international philosophi. Following the revolution, imam khomeini became supreme leader of iran the paramount figure in the. Velayate faqih also known as islamic government is a book by the iranian muslim cleric, faqih, and revolutionary ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. S and the infallible imams who considered the caliphate the exclusive right of imam ali a. The present book, governance of the jurist, including relevant footnotes and. Following the revolution, imam khomeini became grand leader of iran the paramount figure in the political system of the. The story begins over a century ago, or 116 lunar years to be exact. In islamic schools children from the age of 4 or 5 are being taught to give their lives for allah, not just like christian martyrs defending themselves, but to kill anyone who does not. A preliminary sketch, intended to acquaint the reader with the outlines of the imams life and the main aspects of his person as an islamic leader of exceptional stature. I dont agree with much of what khomeini wrote, but still its a fascinating read and gives valuable insight to the foundations of irans 1979 revolution. He was the founder of the islamic republic of iran and the leader of the 1979.
Islamic government paperback january 1, 1979 by ayatollah ruhollah khomeini author 3. Feb 09, 2010 imam khomeini revived the importance of one of the disputed jurisprudential theories in the history of the islamic seminaries wilayat alfaqih. Probably the best known of imam khomeini s works, the book islamic government originated in a series of lectures given at najaf between january 21 and february 8, 1970. With persistence and honesty, imam khomeini raised the flag of the emancipation of quds and palestine. International affairs department,the institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeini s works. An example is his analysis of a saying attributed to the first imam, ali who in addressing a. In viewpoints of imam khomeini and ayatollah khamenei, religious rites and rituals have various aspects.
612 1011 289 1304 1299 1343 956 373 48 1097 893 1198 829 127 134 1076 744 1313 1435 579 1107 1178 165 1223 1420 268 1276 1284 466 1444 1349 1275 157 635 929 958